去英格蘭體會純正鄉土[90P]
英格蘭（England），一譯“英吉利”。大不列颠及北愛爾蘭聯合王國（英國）領土的主要部分，因此習慣上英格蘭一詞也泛指英國。英格蘭位于大不列颠島的西南方，蘇格蘭以南，威爾士以東，還包括懷特島、錫利群島和沿岸各小島，面積約13萬平方公裏。是英國面積最大，人口最多，經濟最發達的一個部分。曆史上跟蘇格蘭以哈德良長城爲界。
英格蘭這個名字源自“盎格魯－撒克遜”（Anglo-Saxon）的簡寫，他們是繼維京人和凱爾特人之後來到這個地方的日耳曼民族。人口4，684.5萬（1983），集中了英國本土人口的83％。人口平均密度達每平方公裏359人，爲世界人口最稠密區之一，城市人口占80％。奔甯山脈縱貫北部和中部，平均海拔200-500米，山地兩側有煤、鐵資源。東南部爲起伏不大的平原。氣候溫暖濕潤。主要河流有泰晤士、塞文和特倫特河等。是英國主要的工業、農業區。重要工業有采煤、鋼鐵、機械、煉油、化工、紡織、醫藥等。奔甯山兩側煤田附近爲舊工業區，倫敦及其周圍爲新工業區，煉油和石油化工偏重在沿海港口。重要農畜産品有小麥、大麥、甜菜、馬鈴薯、蔬菜和牛、豬等。英格蘭東南部爲主要耕作區。重要的大城市和良港有倫敦、伯明翰、利物浦、曼徹斯特、設菲爾德、利茲、南安普敦和普利茅斯等。
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英格蘭現在還能保持如此純正的鄉土風光，和18世紀後英國一系列的保護鄉村立法有很大關系。當時上議院有位貴族議員在這方面做了很多工作，反對工業化對英格蘭原始鄉村風貌的破壞，法規很詳細的規定了，諸如公路和其他大型設施和鄉村的距離。現在看來人家的想法還是很有前瞻性，不會爲了一時的發展而破壞了祖輩留下來的淳樸風貌。直到今天美國式的連鎖超市在英國鄉村還是受到抵制。
從這點看來國内某些地方隻要GDP不顧環境殺雞取卵式的發展觀念不知比人家落後了多少年。
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:101: 慢慢來，呵呵
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